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Building a Barn – Part 1

By Annie

One of the reasons we moved out to the Cariboo region of BC was to have some acreage way out in the bush, raise a few animals and have a huge vegetable garden. Here’s how we went about building a barn, which was really needed here on our property.

 

 

A owner built barn for chickens, goats, sheep, cows and horses

Building a Barn

Since there wasn’t a barn here when we arrived, we had to build one. We tossed around a few ideas – we wanted it to be inexpensive but solid.

We wanted to custom build it for what we would use it for (pigs, laying hens and some meat birds, livestock feed storage).

So we thought and thought and thought some more. One night after a few drinks (funny how ideas sometimes flow better when the wine is flowing), we had a bit of a “Eureka” moment.

 

 

Rafters sit on top of barn log walls.

 

Why not do a barn built in two stages? This would spread out the cost over a couple of years, plus it would enable us to move our laying hens down there sooner rather than later and get them settled in.

We could get a couple of feeder pigs in the Spring to raise over the summer and then butcher in the fall.

 

A weaner pig in his pig pen.

 

Putting pen to paper, we came up with a “half barn”. Since we would also need a place to store either extra vehicles or our future tractor, we would end up with two sections with a breezeway in between.

Sounded perfect. And so we began. Graham excavated and poured footings. Then he stuck those saddle things in the concrete.

We got some logs from when the barn next door was taken down, so he used those for the posts. The above picture shows what the first “half barn” looked like with the rafters up.

Cutting a slab of pine with a table saw.

He cut all the wood (except for those logs from barn next door) to size with his sawmill. Then came the strapping and you can see him trimming the strapping in the picture.

Putting a Metal Roof on the Barn

Next came the metal roof. Metal roofs are great – zero maintenance ever and they last more than 50 years. I think it took us four hours to put it on; it is not that hard to do.

It’s not a job you want to do if there is any wind; then an easy job turns into a nightmare. Also that last sheet is a bugger to put on and it helps if you have a couple of ladders for doing it.

 

Adding sheet of tin roofing to a barn.

Although our “half barn” may look a little strange right now, building this barn in two stages was a great idea.

It enabled us to at least get enough built to move our chickens into their new coop. It also split the cost of materials, so that we didn’t go in debt to build the barn!

 

One half of a barn sits in the field, with log framing and a tin roof.

 

Building a Chicken Coop

Here’s a picture from the other side. You can see the chicken coop starting to take shape.

We put tar paper over the insulated chicken coop. Eventually we were able to put wood siding over the black paper.

 

A chicken coop is built in one part of the barn.

 

Now things are starting to come together. Those fence posts you see will be two separate runs for our layering hens.

We wanted two runs, so that the chickens can be in one, while a bit of rye grass or alfalfa is growing in the other.

The ultimate goal is to have greens growing in either run, and rotate the hens between them. This will allow them to nibble a bit, and when it’s eaten down, they get moved to the other run.

See the 2 little tiny doors? One on the side and one on the front (with black tar paper).

We can just close off whatever door we like, and choose the run we want them in. The upper hole is for the window, one on the side and one on front.

 

A simple home made greenhouse with squash growing inside.

 

The Half Barn – Building a Barn in Two Stages

Here it the “half barn”. This picture was taken from our porch. This is pretty much the way we thought the barn would stay until the following year, except we wanted to finish off the siding. Chickens on one side, and our 2 piggies on the other.

See the temporary Greenhouse we set up in our first couple years? That would disappear the following year, when we figured out how to build a Greenhouse for under $200.

The roof panels of the one in the photo would become the roof for our permanent Greenhouse!

Back to the barn building – that Fall, our parents came for a week. They like to keep busy and love to help us with a project.

 

Adding a second half to the existing barn. Logs cut and dug into the ground.

 

So my Dad got busy doing firewood while Graham and his Dad figured well why not put up the other “half barn”?

 

Closeup of log framing for the barn with cross bracing added.

 

Check out the posts and bracing. Those are very sturdy posts – they won’t have any trouble supporting the roof and the amount of snow we can get in a winter.

 

Adding slats of wood to barn roof, in order to attach tin roofing.

 

There goes the strapping, then comes the metal roofing. The metal roof sheets didn’t cost a lot and are well worth the investment.

 

Shell of barn finished in winter, with an old truck parked inside.

 

The Finished Shell of the Barn

And the outer shell is completed before the snow flies. There is even storage for this winter for Graham’s old beauty.

Here you can really see the breezeway between the two “half barns”. We are loving the way it is turning out.

There will be a couple of rooms for meat birds (where the truck is parked now), plus we will design those rooms so if we eventually want a cow or horse in there, we can easily accommodate them.

We will also have a feed room. We will close in the upper portion and use it for hay storage.

Here’s the next chapter on the second part of How to Build a Barn. We built separate rooms and made an awesome swinging wall.

If you need to build a barn or are waiting to move to your bare land, here is a good resource. How to Build Small Barns & Outbuildings will take you step by step through the process.

 

Filed Under: Building a Barn Tagged With: barn, chickens

Bored Chickens? Put Your Chickens to Work!

By Annie

Did you know that bored chickens are unhealthy chickens? Bored chickens fight with one another, pull feathers out and pick and peck at each other.

Bad poultry behaviors often start just because the chickens don’t have enough to do and things like feather picking can really set a chicken back health wise.

Bored Chickens and Chicken Health

And unhealthy chickens can of course, lead to flock illness and fewer (or no) eggs being laid. Sometimes it leads to egg eating, which you don’t want, because once that starts, it is hard to stop them from doing it.

Usually the answer to this is to just let them out of the coop and they will run around chasing and eating bugs.

There other ways to keep your bored chickens busy and that is to put your chickens to work for you! Read on for some ideas for boredom busters for your hens and roosters.

 

Bored chickens need to be kept busy
Click to save to your Pinterest board.

Bored Chickens Need Something to Do!

I mentioned that we do let our girls out to free range and find bugs. But I have a few flower beds and for some reason, that is where they all flock to.

It’s probably because the soil is nice and fluffy and easy for them to scratch at to find bugs like mealworms and other insects to eat.

Next thing I know, they’re ripping leaves with their sharp claws and my nice plants are getting shredded.

I don’t mean they totally destroy my flowerbed, but they do more damage than I like to see.

 

Hens eating lettuce and other greens.
Chickens love eating lettuce and other leafy greens.

The other place my chickens seem to end up is on the stairs, trying to come up to the porch. I do NOT want chickens on my porch, thank you.

Chicken crap on the lawn is one thing, chicken crap on the porch is not allowed!

Temporary Fencing for Bored Chickens

An easy answer to this is T-post and chicken wire or field fencing, which I prefer. It’s sturdier so I don’t seem to need as many T-posts when using it.

We just set up temporary fencing wherever we need it and put the girls in there. Using a wooden fence post already in place or the wall of a building as a starting point for your fencing will reduce the number of T-posts you’d need.

 

Bored chickens can be led to their work area by shaking a feed can.
Lead your chickens to their new work area by shaking a feed can for them.

Early afternoon, after they’ve laid their eggs, I’ll let them out of their coop and into the area I want them to work on. Well before dark, I open up the fencing and they all run back home.

See the temporary fencing on the right in the picture above? Eli and Jeyna have just let the girls out and are bringing them to the work yard.

Have you noticed that chickens like to go home before dusk? They want to be all safe and sound in the henhouse before it gets too dark.

If they don’t want to go back in, I shake a feed can with a bit of feed in there. They quickly get to know that sound and they come running for food.

 

Chickens pecking at the grass covered ground.
Chickens love looking for bugs so let them out to free range.

Here they are helping me to get all the weeds out of a future garden bed.

Bored chickens keeping busy working over a new vegetable garden.
Put your chickens in new garden areas to help break up the dirt and compost.

 

Here, the girls are working over some composted manure in what is now the third strawberry bed.

Bored chickens working in part of a harvested veggie garden.
Hens contained in a part of the harvested veggie garden to work over the soil.

Chickens in the Vegetable Garden

As you harvest areas of your veggie garden, you can run temporary fencing and put your chickens to work. They’ll work on your soil plus they’ll enjoy eating snacks of leftover veggies like lettuce, broccoli, cabbage and pumpkins.

Here, we have put a load of uncomposted horse manure in there. The girls then spent their afternoons breaking up the manure and eating any little seeds they found.

They have powerful feet, and they will break up all that manure till it’s light and fluffy. When you put your bored chickens to work for you, you’ll be surprised what they can do.

 

Bored chickens in a new temporary fenced area to look for bugs.
Temporary fencing makes it easy to make new work areas for chickens.

Another example of temporary fencing strung up between the pig run (on the left) and the permanent chicken run (on the right).

Chickens working over a large compost pile.
Let bored chickens work in your compost piles.

Here they are working on a big compost pile. I just pounded in T-posts and strung the wire right around the big piles we have down by the barn.

When you’ve got several chickens working this hard, they are enjoying themselves! They are getting hours of entertainment from working away.

Compost piles are a great boredom buster for any flock of backyard chickens. And you will get the benefits!

Lots of fluffy airy composted manure that you can add to your veggie and flower beds.

Dust Baths for Chickens

You will find your chickens love to also just lay around in the dirt, and you may see them scratching and throwing the dirt up under their wings.

They are just having what is called a dust bath and the dirt or sand helps them get rid of any mites or other parasites they may have on them.

Inside the chicken coop, make sure your chickens have access to a good size container containing dirt, sand, some diatomaceous earth (de for short) and even some wood ash, if you have a wood stove or firepit.

This will allow them to have a dust bath even in winter or rainy weather.

If you have an old bale of hay, open it up in their coop. Then throw some scratch grains around and you’ll find the hens will work that hay into smaller pieces while looking for the food.

This can then become nice warm bedding on the floor of their chicken coop. Old straw bales will work too!

 

Eggs laid by happy healthy hens. Nine dozen large eggs on a table.
Healthy hens means lots of eggs for you and your family.

Look at this huge bounty of eggs! The smallest eggs are from chickens who was just starting to lay.

The huge egg is likely from a chicken who has been thru a molt, which happens once a year.

After they molt, they will start laying eggs again. Once they start, they may lay fewer eggs than the previous year.

However, the eggs will probably all be larger than they were before the molt.

 

Chickens love to work and can help YOU. Here's how to keep chickens busy and productive. #chickens #backyardchickens #chicks #homesteading
Click to save to your Pinterest board for later.

 

So, if you’re thinking of getting some chickens, start thinking of some easy ways that you can put your chickens to work, offsetting some of the work you’d have to do.

Better they do your work for you!

Treats for Bored Chickens

Other treats that will help bored chickens include chicken toys such as:

  • a chicken swing –  like this one
  • make a DIY toy like this cabbage tetherball that hangs with twine (a GREAT way to keep chickens busy in winter)
  • Hang a few old cds where the chickens can play with them, they love shiny things!
  • A chicken jungle gym is a great way to keep your flock entertained!

 

Remember that bored chickens can lead to general unhealthiness of your backyard flock. By implementing some (or all) of these ideas to keep your flock busy and hard at work, you can greatly reduce any chance of your hens getting bored.

It’s important to keep your flock happy and healthy! So, put them to work and let them help you around your yard and property! 

You will not only benefit from  the actual work they can do, you will have happier and healthier chickens that will lay eggs for you on almost a daily basis!

Want to read about how we raise meat birds from chicks to 8 pounds….in just 8 weeks? Meat birds are a great way to put a lot of meat in your freezer in short time.

Bored Chickens are Unhappy Chickens! Follow these tips to keep your hens busy.

More Chicken Related Content:

Ever wondered about Straight Run Chickens and when you might want them?

All you need to know about Heritage Chickens for a backyard flock!

Clucking Perfect Gifts for Chicken Lovers!

Answers to chicken questions beginners need to know!

Easy ways to tell the difference between hens and roosters!

 

 

originally published 2011; updated July 2022

Filed Under: Raising Chickens Tagged With: chickens, laying hens

How To Start a Homestead

By Annie

Have you been used to buying your groceries at the supermarkets? Never raised animals or had a garden?

Are you  trying to figure out how to get started on the path to providing for your family? Have you thought about starting a homestead?

It can certainly feel overwhelming just to get started. So think about getting started, but doing it on a small level.

Trying to do too much too quickly can be a recipe for burnout and frustration.

Here’s what we did when we first move here in 2006. Learn from our mistakes and keep an open mind. And have fun – never forget to have fun!

 

sel sufficiency, homesteading, country

 

How to Set up a Homestead

 

Starting small will not only get you on the path to providing for your family, but it will teach you a lot. As your confidence grows and time goes by, you can implement another activity on your homestead (or in your backyard).

Let’s start with a garden.

 

Planting a Garden

 

 

 

What kind of vegetable seems to on your family’s plates the most often? That’s a good one to plant this year.

For us it is potatoes. So, it’s important for us to be sure to grow lots of potatoes this year.

The bonus with potatoes is you can feed them off to animals, once you are sure you have enough to store for winter eating for your family.

Other veggies we eat a lot of include green beans (so 2 double rows get planted), beets (3 or 4 rows) peas (so plant these up the fence that runs around the garden perimeter.

 

 

If you don’t have much experience with veggie gardening, it will take a few years before you can closely figure out how much to plant, in order to put enough by so there is food for your family over the winter.

Just get a start this year, and this fall you can count up your jars of canned beans, then figure out if you need to grow more next year.

Take a look at our 5 Easiest Vegetables to Grow and just start small!

Keep notes and start a garden journal to record this kind of information.

Next year, when it comes to ordering seed, you’ll have a good idea of how much seed you will need.

 

Raising Chickens

Looking to add animals into the mix? As far as I am concerned, #1 are chickens. Wonderful, you just feed them and water them – every day (almost) they will pay you back. We started with 4 hens, the next year we were up to 15.

EVERY time you have an extra dozen, (after you have put a couple dozen away for your family) sell the eggs. Keep the egg money in a separate jar. Once you get an egg customer, call them each week and see if they are in need of another dozen.

Pay for your chicken feed OUT of the jar. Find another customer (or as it often seems to happen, your one customer will find you the next one)….rinse and repeat.

 

 

 

Over time, you will have enough money in your jar to pay for their feed and still more money in the jar.

Got an extra $15 in there? Next time you are at the feed store, pick up a couple of T-posts or pick up a roll of chicken wire.

I am a big fan of T-posts and chicken wire. Temporary fencing can be set up wherever you need it and for however long you need it.

Put the chickens in there in the afternoon, and let them find their own food of bugs and grass.

Don’t let them scratch right down to the ground. Before that happens, pull out the T-posts and set your fencing up somewhere else that needs a good grazing.

Setting up fencing against existing buildings or fence posts reduces the number of T-posts you need.

Chickens like to work! Bored chickens get unhealthy and start picking on each other, just to give themselves something to do.

Harness that energy and put it into something that will help you. Chickens allowed to free range and graze will lower the feed bill, and that’s what you want.

Meanwhile, your family is enjoying the eggs, extras can be sold, and the money saved up for feed and the “next thing on the farm list”.

 

raising chickens, hens, layers

 

 

If you have access to fresh manure, set up temporary fencing around the manure pile, and let the girls in.

Within days they will have eaten all the small seeds they find and any bits of leftover grain.

They’ll also scratch and fluff up that manure pile for you. Let Them do the work! Then move the fencing.

Once the manure has sat for a month or two, you can wheel it over to use on your veggie garden.

 

Raising Chicks for Meat

Meanwhile, you’re saving your egg money in the jar. Over time, say you end up with an extra $50 in there (after the feed, that you are now able to buy in either bulk or buy multiple bags so you have them on hand).

An extra $50 will buy you some meat birds (in season of course). Here in BC, $50 will probably get you 20 birds, by the time you take shipping into consideration.

 

 

 

How many meat birds can your family eat? Averaging about say 5.5 lbs, 20 chickens will enable your family to have chicken every 2 1/2 weeks or so.

It’s possible to get 4 meals off a chicken (including the soup at the end). See how all this is adding up over time?

 

 

 

 

Yes, the first year you will have to put out money for meat bird feed, however, time it right for your season.

Raise the birds when you hardly have to supplement their heat after the first 2 weeks.

During the spring, summer and fall, if you let your laying hens free range of graze in temporary coops, you won’t be spending as much money on their feed.

Use the money instead to buy feed for the meat birds (20% protein). Keep selling eggs – rinse and repeat.

Another easy way to offset your laying hen’s feed bill (while collecting their eggs) is to feed them veggies and greens from the garden during the growing season.

You can feed greens to meat birds too, but you’ll always have to buy them their special feed.

Meat birds are bred to gain weight FAST, and they just won’t do it living off of garden greens.

Read how we manage to raise 8 pound meat birds in just 8 weeks.

Eight weeks later, butcher your meat birds. Still have your one or two egg customers?

Do yourself a favour (and them) and give them one bird, all dressed out. Thank them for buying your eggs and hand over a chicken.

Let them know you’re going to do meat birds the following year. If they should want some, they can order some.

In addition, you’ve just been given a LOT of fantastic manure from those meat birds.

Let it compost, then add it to your veggie gardens – rinse and repeat.

 

 

 

 

Meanwhile, you’re making sure you spend any egg money on feed. If you have leftover money, keep buying T-posts or wire or veggie seeds.

Every time, put the money BACK into either your garden or your animal needs.

You will see, over time that you can add slowly to your homesteading – every little bit helps.

Concentrate first on what your family needs are, sell any excess.

 

 

 

Keeping Goats for Milk

Does your family drink a lot of milk? Think about saving towards a goat. You can supply milk and cheese for your family.

Goats like to eat brush and scrub, so if you have areas like this that you want to clear off for future pasture or gardens, put the goats in there.

You’ll need stronger fencing tho than T-posts, you know what they say about goats!

If you have small trees that need to be spaced, you can cut the trees down and use them for fence rails.

You can also take the branches off and use them for bean or pea supports in your veggie garden.

The idea is to spend as little as possible in the beginning. Over time, keep plowing your monies back into your barnyard and gardens.

Feed ANY weeds you pull to your laying hens. When you finish harvesting parts of your veggie garden, move the T-posts in to section off part of the garden, then put some hens in there.

They’ll work your soil, eat the bugs, and add manure all at the same time. Better for you that They do the work.

When you cut the grass, give the clippings to both the laying hens and the meat birds.

If you have excess, start putting it down between the veggie garden rows to keep the weeds down. It will also add to improving your garden soil.

 

 

 

 

One more thought – for goodness sake, don’t underprice your eggs!

That is the Worst thing you can do – any customers that are wanting to buy farm fresh eggs or veggies are willing to pay at Least what the supermarket charges.

It should be more, because of your attention to growing as naturally as possible. People are willing to pay a premium for this.

Don’t overcharge, but jeez, don’t undercharge. That’s totally shooting yourself in the foot, plus you are messing up any other farmer’s plans to try to recoup their original costs.

Note I’m not including hay in the above, the way we work here, we do not overwinter any animals except for laying hens.

We may get a beef cow in the future, once we start rejuvenating our pastures and putting aside our own hay to feed them over winter.

You’ll need to have some hay or straw or something on hand for on the floor of your chicken coop.

No reason you can’t grow the grass long, then cut it down and use that.

Or straw, leaves or anything else you can think of that is no cost. Your hens will not mind!

 

 

 

 

Begin to think of your farm or backyard as a cycle. Everything has a season and as much as possible needs to be returned to the land to increase soil fertility.

Put things in (cover crops, green manure, composted manure) and take things out (the meat, eggs, vegetables).

 

chickens, pigs, goats and a garden in the country

 

Focus on improving your soil and the health of your family as cheaply as possible.

I’m willing to wager that in the next couple of years, you will be eating a LOT healthier for a lot less money.

Start small, but get started! You can do it!

Your family will eat healthier, eat fresher, you’ll save money and hopefully in a year or two, all your animals will be self-sustaining.

Think about how you can get started on the path to providing for your family.

Filed Under: How To, How to Get Started, Raising Chickens, Raising Meat Birds, Raising Pigs Tagged With: chickens, chicks, Grow Vegetables, hens, How To:, laying hens, Potatoes, Raising Meat Birds, self sufficiency

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