Country Living in a Cariboo Valley

Homesteading in BC

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Snow Curls and Snow Shedding

By Annie

Here’s a picture of the back of our woodshed. The way the snow curls down like that looks so cool.

We were astounded our first winter here – we grew up on the Coast which means lots of rain but not a lot of snow. Our house here in the Cariboo has quite a steep roof to help shed the snow.

But we had never heard that moment when all that snow lets go and slides down the roof! S

cared the wits out of me the first time it happened; it sounded like an airplane engine. Even now, although I am used to it, it startles me.

And if we look out the window in time, we can see huge sheets of snow falling to the ground. It scared our dog too and he learned to not lay around outside too close to the house.

 

 
A few years ago we had an  ice storm that resulted in a layer of ice on our roof, followed by whatever snow had fallen.
 
There was at least 3 feet of snow on the roof and because of that thick layer of ice, the snow wasn’t able to slide off the roof.
 

 

One day, after enough warm weather, the snow on the roof above the living room finally let go. Our dog was in the house with me, and all of a sudden he looked at me.

A couple seconds later, I heard the rumbling and then watched the snow dropping.

I brought Sir out on the porch to show him the chunks of ice and snow. I was smiling saying “It’s OK bud, it’s all good!”

Until, I looked over the side of the porch and realized the whole stem and transponder for my internet satellite was sticking out of the snow.

 

 

Check this out. The snow and ice coming off the roof had so much force behind it that it neatly severed the arm clean across!

A good reason to stay away from buildings that have snow on their roof. I would hate to think what could have happened if a person or Sirhad been standing too close to the house.

You can hear the snow getting ready to slide off, IF you are inside the house. If you’re outside however, you won’t hear it starting to let go.

So remember, if you have a lot of snow on your roof, don’t walk too close to the house on those warm sunny Winter afternoons!

 

Filed Under: Cariboo

Building a Barn – Part 2

By Annie

Here’s Part 2 of how we built our barn (in two sections!) Read Part 1  about how we started building our barn if you missed it – we explain why we decide to build our barn in two stages. If you are looking at how to build a barn, you will get lots of ideas from these posts!

 

building a barn, how to build a barn

 

 

Building a Barn

Here’s a picture of how our barn looked at the end of that first year. We got farther along on the building than we thought we would. You can see the chicken coop on the left is completed. Behind the coop, is our feed area. To this day, it remains open although we had intended to close it in by putting siding on the outside walls. We will likely still do that at some point, it just has not got that high on our priority list.

The right hand side of the barn (where the old truck is) has been completely closed in. We turned it into a large room where we can raise our Cornish Giant meat chickens. Here’s how we did that:

 

building a barn, raising chickens

 

 

We framed in that right side, allowing for one window on the end and two windows along the side. There are also a total of 3 man doors. This room is now being used for a variety of things.

Let’s look at WHAT we use this room for during any given year. It’s important to plan ahead when  you are figuring out the blueprint for your barn. Try to cover all the possibilities so that you can build it to adapt to what you will use it for.

When we raise meat birds, we set up heat lights and they grow out in that room. When we raise weaner pigs, they start off in this room. We get them around the end of March and there is still far too much snow on the ground for us to have them outside.

 

building a barn, how to build a barn

 

We throw lots of hay down on the dirt floor and the weaners stay in there for probably 4 or 5 weeks. At that point, we move them out to a pastured area and they sleep in their own little house. Since we have quite a few predators here in the Valley, there is no way we would put small weaner pigs out in the open right away. They are probably about 30 pounds when they arrive and they are far too small to be able to fend off predators.

 

building a barn, raising pigs

 

Once the weaners are moved out, we open up the big end doors and clean out the room. The photo shows Graham’s old truck being stored in that room for winter.

Note: If you have a dirt floor in your barn, you may want to put down a layer of sand on top of the dirt. Then throw your hay on top of that. It makes cleanup easier it – is quite amazing. The used bedding hay lifts right off the sand – much easier than with a dirt floor.

 

building a barn, raising meat chickens, raising pigs

 

We let the room air out for several weeks. Then we can set up the heat lamps, feeders and waterers for the meat birds. Once they are grown out and sent to freezer camp, we clean the room out again. Actually the room gets cleaned out probably three times while the meat birds are there, as they generate a lot of manure!

After the room is again thoroughly cleaned out, it is usually late Fall. Time for cleanup and putting things away. Many items get put into this room for storing over winter.

If we put the old truck in there, we simply put our tools in the bed of the truck. Then the truck stays there until mid-March, when we take it out and get ready for pigs again.

So this “meat bird room” is more of a multipurpose room and it is great to have a room like that in your barn. Use it seasonally like we do for different things, but try to plan ahead for various uses. This way, you can make the appropriate changes to your barn building plans.

 

building a barn

 

 

 

Back to the building – friends in the Valley had a lot of extra insulation laying around that they weren’t going to use and they were happy to pass it along to us. Here you can see that the meat bird room is now totally framed in and insulating can begin.

 

building a barn

 

 

Here’s that room being insulated and then covered with OSB. This room should be quite warm during early Spring when the weaner pigs arrive.

 

forge, building a barn

 

Homemade hinges for the two large doors that Graham made with a forge.

 

building a barn

 

Here’s how it looks with those end doors open. That thing on the inside left wall is the greenhouse (the one we had under the porch) – we used to store the pieces in this room for Winter. The lumber that you see in the breezeway is all the wood we reclaimed from building the shop foundation. Graham will reuse this wood, to do some framing for those gable ends down at the barn.

If you need to build a barn or are waiting to move to your bare land, here is a good resource. How to Build Small Barns & Outbuildings will take you step by step through the process.

 

 

Filed Under: Building a Barn Tagged With: barn

How I Shop for Groceries – I Don’t Go to Town!

By Annie

How often do you go food shopping for your family? Once a week? Do you stop by the store a few times a week? Here’s how we get our groceries for the week (or two or three) here in our Valley.

Come on along with me and see how I shop for groceries without going to town! And I do it all by canning and preserving our own food.

How to Shop for Groceries without Leaving Home

I have to remember to grab the green reusable bags. They are really strong and can hold a lot of weight.

 

Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

And I can’t forget to bring back the recyclable glass containers from the kitchen pantry. I like to do this on a weekly basis. I’ll just exchange the jars.

 Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

Instead of taking the car and driving to the grocery store, I’ll go down the stairs to the cold room. We’ve got all we need down here.

 

 

 Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

OK, we’ll definitely need some veggies so let’s get some beans for starters. And some carrots, we love carrots!

We keep them in a pail of dirt and we trim the greens off low. Every now and then, we mist the dirt to keep it a bit moist.

We could also use sand instead of dirt to store the carrots.

 

Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

 

Look how nice they still look. They are firm and they taste fresh and very sweet.

We have even left some in the garden, dug them up in April and ate them – they were delicious. Super sweet after all that winter cold.

 

Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

We definitely need a bucket of potatoes and also a bunch of onions. When I pulled the potatoes out of the garden,  I sorted them right there in the field.

All our potatoes to be used as seed next year are sitting in separate bags on shelves in the cold room.

build food storage by preserving food

 

Keep your onions in a different room – they don’t get along too well with some other veggies in storage. Onions like it a little warmer than cold room temperatures.

Now that my bags are full, it’s time to head back upstairs and put the groceries away.

 

Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

A Week’s Worth of Groceries:

Check out what I’ve gathered. See the nice large chicken on the left? I pulled him out of the freezer.

We raise chickens in the summer – by raising meat birds bred for fast growing. It’s an 8 week time commitment for us and we get a lot of chicken in the freezer.

 

 Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

We’ve got some vegetables:

4 pints green beans

1 pint canned carrots to use in stew or soup

2 pints canned beets

about 5 lbs potatoes

 

 Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

We’ve got some fruit:

2 quarts applesauce

2 pints Saskatoon berries

1 small jar Zuccini Butter (for on toast)

 

To have some goodies when company comes over for beers or a glass of wine:

2 jars red salsa and 1 jar green salsa

1 jar pickled garlic scapes and 1 pint pickled beets

 

Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

 

More food for meals for us:

2 pints tomato sauce

1 pint pizza sauce

1 jar smoked trout

1 jar salmon

1 dozen eggs

1 quart pea soup

Shop from your pantry all winter long. #canning #food #garden

 

1 more dozen eggs

a good whack of garlic

a bunch of onions

 

Add the fresh goat milk that we get from one of our Valley friends and that should do us for at least a week. There is no need to go to town.

And if I need to get more groceries, I’ll just go back downstairs to our cold room. This is the BEST way to shop for groceries!

The bonus for us is that, by Growing what we Eat, we Know what we Eat! Healthy, Nutritious, Organic and very inexpensive!

(By the way, I took these pictures the last week in December.)

 

Building Your Food Storage

Want to learn about canning, freezing and pickling food for your family? 

Here is Preserving Food – all about food storage along with links to every food storage article here on the website.

Filed Under: How To

The 10 Things I Love About Chickens

By Annie

Chickens are often the first “livestock” people get when they are starting to become more self sufficient. There are a lot of benefits of raising chickens. They are easy to raise and are a low cost way to feed your family wonderfully fresh eggs. We wrote a book all about raising chicks.

It’s all about how we raise meat birds and called 8 Pounds in 8 Weeks: Raising Day Old Chicks for the Dinner Table. Use the information for raising laying hens from chicks too!

 Top 10 Benefits of Having chickens

fresh eggs sitting on the counter

 

1. They lay eggs almost every single day. Healthy nutritious eggs – if I add flax seed to their feed ration, they become Omega 3 farm fresh eggs!

 

Chickens sitting on their roost in their coop

 

2. They don’t have a smelly house. I make sure to completely clean out the coop twice a year. At all other times I make sure there is a good layer of hay being thrown on top of the bedding. This way the chicken coop will not smell.

 

rooster and hen together in their chicken coop

 

3. If I have a rooster and a broody hen, chances are that I could get baby chicks at no extra cost – Having our hens hatch out their own chicks is much cheaper than buying chicks. 

 

chicken stuffed and topped with Rosemary waiting to be oven roasted

 

4. Chickens taste pretty darn good – older laying hens can be stewed for a delicious meal. Young meat birds are fantastic roasters and can reach 6 pounds easily.

 

chickens free ranging in the yard eating bugs

 

5. They keep the bug population down – Chickens love running around chasing and catching bugs. If you let your chickens free range, you will notice a difference in the bug population around your house.
 
 
chickens eating weeds in the yard
 

More Benefits of Having Chickens:

 

6. Chickens eat weeds – Instead of throwing our weeds on the compost, we throw them to the chickens. They love them and the greens are really healthy for them.

 

Chickens work over an garden area getting rid of weeds and bugs

 

7. Chickens love to work – Put some temporary fencing around any area in your yard that needs to be worked over. Chickens will do that for you and they will let you know how happy they are by laying some nice eggs for you.

 

Potato peels waiting to get fed to chickens

 

8. Chickens eat almost all kitchen scraps – We don’t actually have compost piles. With our kitchen scraps, we keep them all in a bucket in the kitchen and each morning, bring the contents down to the chickens.

Leftover veggies from dinner, scraps of meat, old bread – all these things get fed off to them. We have found they don’t like onions or citrus. They do love everything else and gobble it up quickly.

chickens free range in the yard

 

9. Chickens create manure – not a lot of it but when you combine it with the spent bedding they have in their coop, you may be surprised how much compost you will end up with. Add this composted black gold to your garden and your fresh veggies will thank you.
 
 
A Woman holding a chicken
 
 
10. Most chickens don’t seem to mind if you pick them up and give them a cuddle.
 
 
Want to read more about raising laying hens? Check out all of our posts about laying hens. Then look at our book 8 Pounds in 8 Weeks: Raising Chicks for the Dinner Table.
Want to learn the difference between roosters and hens?
 
What do you love the most about chickens?
 
 
One of the benefits of having chickens is they eat bugs

 

 

Filed Under: Raising Chickens

The Yellow Rope – an Update

By Annie

Early in the gardening season, I had made the decision that I could NOT allow any deer in the garden. Not. Even. One.

With all the garden planning that Jaime and I were doing, we knew early on that we were going to be investing so much more time in the garden this year than I had in the past.

And I normally spend a lot of time in there each year.

Look, I really don’t mind deer, I actually like deer. Well, I like to eat deer, to be honest.

Yes they are cute and they look beautiful when we see Mamas and their spotted babies wandering around the yard. That being said, I like to eat them more than I like to look at them.

There’s nothing that can make me happier than looking at a bunch of butcher wrapped venison inside the freezer.

We love venison snitzel…ok, now I am just getting hungry.

With all our big plans for our garden veggies, there is no way we could afford to get up one morning and find that deer have been nibbling the lettuces and other goodies while we were sleeping.

Remembering what a friend had told me a few years ago, I decided to try the yellow rope trick.

I wrote about it earlier this year, so check out my original post.

 

Keeping deer out of the garden

 

A few of our readers wanted to be sure I updated that post, with the results. Did the deer stay out? Or did they jump the rope to get in?

And I can say, they did not jump the rope. They really did stay out of the garden! Maybe it had something to do with the colour of the rope.

Maybe it had something to do with our winding the rope all the way around the garden three times. It added at least two feet of height to our garden fencing.

 

Critterproofing the fence

They say that deer can EITHER jump high or jump wide. What’s hard for them it to do both at the same time.

I don’t know; I have seen deer jump pretty high over things when they are trying to get off the road when they see cars coming.

But I do know, that because we strung up that rope, we were able to keep the deer out.

 

yellow rope

Why not give it a try if you have deer hanging around. Of course, you could always fall back on our plans.

Which is, plant some extra food for the deer. Let them come in and nibble. Then, because they ate your food, you get to eat them.

After all, I am higher on the food chain. Next year, I am seriously considering planting a deer garden. What do you think?

Filed Under: Grow Your Own Vegetables

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