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How to Grow Cabbage

By Annie

This post contains affiliate links. If you buy through these links, I may earn a small commission.

Cabbage is not a difficult plant to grow, especially in the Northern areas. It loves cooler weather and is quite hardy. Here’s how to grow Cabbage.

Cabbage is a heavy feeder though, so that means there will need to be a good layer of composted manure in the garden for it. Cabbage is such a good Cold Room staple for over Winter.

It is really worth it to set aside some room in your garden for cabbage. Stored at the right temperature, Cabbage heads will last for several months.


 

 

Everything you want to know about growing cabbage in the garden. #garden #food #cabbage #backyardgarden

 

 

How to Grow Cabbage

I start seedling flats of Red and Green Cabbage in the seedling room. We often can’t get into the garden until late April or even May, depending on the snow. So I start lots of different vegetables under lights.

Want to know which vegetables I just direct seed into the garden? Check out my article – I can direct seed quite a few things, but others definitely need to be started indoors, because of our shorter growing season.

I reuse Styrofoam cups (with a hole in the bottom) or red Solo cups. Seeded one or two a cup, they sit in the seedling room for a couple of weeks where it is bright and warm.

 

how to grow cabbage from seed in small pots
Start cabbage seed in small containers and transplant into the garden.

 

These cabbage seedlings are doing great! It won’t be long until they can start being moved upstairs away from the artificial lights.

 

 

Cabbage seedlings on a porch hardening off before transplanting.
Harden cabbage plants off before transplanting in the garden.

 

When I run out of room for more seedlings downstairs, I move the cabbages upstairs. They are one of the first veggie seedlings to come upstairs and they’ll spend a couple of weeks in front of the living room windows.

Then I start bringing them out onto the porch during the day. First I do it for just a couple of hours in the mid morning, when it is neither too warm nor too cool. Over a few days I extend the amount of time they spend outdoors.

 

Healthy growing cabbage seedlings ready for transplanting.
These healthy cabbage seedlings are ready to be transplanted in the garden.

 

Excuse the clothes drying in the background! But, I sure do love my drying racks! I use them upstairs in winter, so the heat from the wood stove dries our clothes.

Once the garden is dry enough that the tilling can be done, the cabbage is one of the first vegetables I can transplant.

 

Cabbage transplants in garden rows.
Cabbage transplants right after planting.

 

 

Looking at the picture, you can see that I plant my cabbages pretty close together. They are about 8 – 10 inches apart.

That’s OK, I like to plant thickly. I feel it helps reduce weeds and the big leaves will help to keep the soil moist.

Besides, I’ll be thinning these cabbages as time goes on. They will have plenty of room to grow nice and huge.

 

 

Growing cabbages in rows in the garden.
Healthy cabbage transplants growing in garden beds.

 

 

Cabbage is quite hardy and fairly wind resistant. It doesn’t usually suffer too much from transplanting, especially if I can transplant on an overcast day.

After popping them in the garden, I water them several times that same day. Just a nice good misting to help them settle in.

I watered the pots BEFORE bringing them down into the garden and this is an important thing to do. Don’t let your seedlings dry out!

After a few weeks, they have grown several new leaves. Soon they will be large enough to start heading up.

 

 

A cabbage starting to head up.
The cabbage head is starting to form.

 

A beautiful healthy head of cabbage just starting to grow. I usually plant a mix of both green cabbages and purple cabbages.

 

A full head of cabbage in the garden.
This nice big head of cabbage is ready for picking.

 

Here is that same cabbage plant close to the end of July. It’s growing really well, isn’t it?

If you have pigs or chickens, by this time you can start picking a few of the outside loose leaves off. Feed them to your animals and reduce your feed bill.

We love knowing our animals are eating healthy homegrown food. Want to learn more about how to grow your own animal feed?

 

 

A 13 pound cabbage sits on the kitchen scale.
Our cabbage weighed in at over 13 pounds!

 

We can grow some BIG cabbage here in the Cariboo. This one weighed in at over 13 pounds! It was a surprise when the dial on the kitchen scale went all the way around…and then some!

 

Red and green cabbage heads in a garden basket.
These red and green cabbages are ready for storing in the cold room.

 

How to Store Cabbage over Winter

By the end of the season we always have lots of Cabbage to harvest. Make some sauerkraut or cabbage rolls. We put several heads of red and green cabbage in the Cold Room.

To prepare cabbage for the Cold Room, I peel off several layers of leaves. You can tell there are no loose leaves at all in the picture above. When you place them on the shelves, be sure they are not touching each other. Allow air all the way around.

I love cabbage in a Coleslaw! Shredded Red and Green Cabbage, with a good sized Grated Carrot for good measure – Great for alongside steaks!

 

 

Want to find out which are The 5 Easiest Vegetables to Grow?

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Filed Under: Grow Your Own Vegetables Tagged With: Cabbage

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